ANALISIS MODAL INTELEKTUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BISNIS MELALUI STRATEGI INOVASI UMKM DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55122/jabisi.v6i1.1634Keywords:
Intellectual Capital, Modal Manusia, Modal Strtuktural, Strategi Inovasi, Kinerja BinisAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami serta menganalisis dampak modal intelektual dan strategi inovasi terhadap kinerja bisnis mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di sektor kuliner Kabupaten Bekasi. Kinerja operasional perusahaan diharapkan dapat meningkat melalui penguasaan modal intelektual, yang mencakup sumber daya manusia, modal struktural, dan modal konsumen, dengan menerapkan strategi inovasi yang sesuai. Data di olah dengan Smart PLS 3.0 dengan hasil penelitian modal SDM memberikan pengaruh terhadap strategi inovasi sebesar 36%. Modal struktural memberikan pengaruh terhadap strategi inovasi sebesar 32%. Modal SDM memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis sebesar 23%. Modal struktural tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis. Strategi Inovasi memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis sebesar 40% Modal SDM memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis melalui strategi bisnis sebesar 15%. Modal struktural memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis melalui strategi bisnis sebesar 13%. Modal SDM dan modal struktural memberikan kontribusi yang lemah dalam mempengaruhi variabel strategi inovasi yaitu sebesar 31,2%. Modal SDM dan modal struktural memberikan kontribusi yang lemah dalam mempengaruhi variabel kinerja bisnis yaitu sebesar 37,6%.
References
Bontis, N., 1998. Intellectual Capital: An Exploratory study that Develops Measures and Models, "Management Decision, Vol. 36 No.2, pp. 63-76.
Bontis, N., Keow, W.G., Richardson, S. 2000. Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Malaysian Industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 1 No. 1, 2000, pp. 85-100.
Brooking, A., 1996. Intellectual Capital - Core Asset for the Third Millennium Enterprise, International Thompson Business Press, London, Vol. 8, No. 12-13, pp.76.
Maidique, M. and Patch, P. 1988, "Corporate Strategy and Technological Policy in Reading in the Management of Innovation, 2nd ed., M. Tushman and W. Moore (eds.), Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, MA.
Mansfield, E. 1988, "The Speed and Cost of Industrial Innovation in Japan and the United States: External vs. Internal Technology," Management Science, 34,10,1157-1168.
Edvinsson, L., and Sullivan, P., 1996. Developing Model For Managing Intellectual Capital. European Management Journal, Vol. 14, No 4, pp.356-364.
Hudson, W., 1993. Intellectual Capital: How to Build It, Enhance It, Use It, John Wiley, New York, NY.
Kaplan, R.S and Norton, D.P., 1996. Translating Strategy into Action - The Balanced Scorecard, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
Lengnick-Hall, G.A. 1992. Innovation and Competitive Advantage: What We Know and What We Need to Learn" Journal of Management, Vol.18, No 2, 399-429.
Mouritsen, J., 1998. Driving Growth: Economic Value Added versus Intellectual Capital, Management Accounting Research, 9, pp. 461-482.
Naquiyuddin, T.N.C.P. dan Heong, L.H., 1992. Malaysian Entrepreneurs, Malaysian Institute of Management, Kuala Lumpur.
Nelson, R. R., and Winter, S.G., 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Cambridge, M.A., Harvard University Press.
Porter, Michael E. (1985), Competitive Advantage, Free Press, New York.
Reilly, R., 1992. Interstate Intangible Asset Transfer Program. CPA Journal, Vol. 62, No. 8, pg 34-40.
Rischer, H. and Fay, C., 1995. The Performance Imperative - Strategies for Enhancing Workforce Effectiveness, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, CA.
Roos, G., Roos, J., Edvinsson, L., and Dragonnetti, N.C. (1997), Intellectual Capital - Navigating in The New Business Landscape, New York University Press, New York, N.Y.
Roos, G., and Roos, J., 1997. Measuring your Company's Intellectual Performance," Long Range Planning, Vol. 30, No.3, pp. 413-426.
Stewart, T., 1997. Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organization, Doubleday, New York, NY.
Swamidass, P.M. (1986), "Manufacturing Strategy: Its Assessment and Practice," Journal of Operations Management, 6,4,471-484.
Thomson, J. H., and Ewer, S.R. (1989), "How Should R&D Report Its Expenditures?" Research and Development, 31,2,174-176.
Tsan, W.W., and Chang, C.C. 2003. Measurement and Comparison of IT Industrial Intellectual Capital in Taiwan. International Conference on "New Trends and Challenge of Science and Technological Innovation on Critical Era. October 30, 2003, Taipei, R.O.C.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aris Fatoni, Afrida Sary Puspita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






