MODEL KINERJA LAYANAN RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI BERBASIS SELF-SERVICE ORDERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55122/blogchain.v6i1.1987Keywords:
Beban Kerja Staf, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kinerja Layanan, Restoran Cepat Saji, Self-Service OrderingAbstract
Penelitian ini mengembangkan model kinerja layanan restoran cepat saji berbasis self-service ordering dengan mempertimbangkan waktu tunggu dan beban kerja staf. Studi dilakukan pada satu gerai berkapasitas tinggi di Surabaya menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari pengukuran waktu tunggu sekitar 100 transaksi, catatan 200 transaksi berdasarkan mode pemesanan, data beban kerja staf pada 14 shift kerja, serta survei kepuasan pelanggan terhadap 60 responden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan self-service ordering dan beban kerja staf berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Model regresi memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,389, yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel menjelaskan 38,9% variasi kepuasan pelanggan. Self-service ordering muncul sebagai faktor paling dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan kanal pemesanan dan penataan beban kerja staf untuk meningkatkan kinerja layanan restoran cepat saji.
Downloads
References
Ali, O., Jaradat, A., Kulakli, A., & Abuhalimeh, A. (2021). A comparative study: Blockchain technology utilization benefits, challenges and functionalities. Ieee Access, 9, 12730–12749.
Biscaia, R., Yoshida, M., & Kim, Y. (2023). Service quality and its effects on consumer outcomes: a meta-analytic review in spectator sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 23(3), 897–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2021.1938630
Bodescu, D., Robu, A.-D., Jităreanu, A. F., Puiu, I., Gafencu, A. M., & Lipşa, F. D. (2022). Work Satisfaction in the Food Industry—A Premise for Economic Performance. In Agriculture (Vol. 12, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12071015
Borghi, Matteo, & Mariani, Marcello M. (2023). Asymmetrical Influences of Service Robots’ Perceived Performance on Overall Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Investigation Leveraging Online Reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 63(5), 1086–1111. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231190610
Bulková, Z., Čamaj, J., Černá, L., & Pálková, A. (2024). Passenger Flow Management in Front of Ticket Booths in Urban Railway Stations. In Infrastructures (Vol. 9, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures9100175
Carlbäck, M., Nygren, T., & Hägglund, P. (2024). Human Resource Development in Restaurants in Western Sweden – A Human Capital Theory Perspective. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 23(2), 289–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2024.2282215
Casella, G., Volpi, A., Montanari, R., Tebaldi, L., & Bottani, E. (2023). Trends in order picking: a 2007–2022 review of the literature. Production & Manufacturing Research, 11(1), 2191115. https://doi.org/10.1080/21693277.2023.2191115
Cuento, C. C., Padua, A. D., Bernardo, C. J., & De Leon, G. J. (2025). Enhancing the overall customer experience through simulation of hybrid ordering system in fast-food restaurants. Applied Operations and Analytics, 1(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/29966892.2025.2553764
Duarte, P., Silva, S. C., Linardi, M. A., & Novais, B. (2022). Understanding the implementation of retail self-service check-out technologies using necessary condition analysis. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(13), 140–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-05-2022-0164
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Doyle, R., Dubey, R., Dutot, V., Felix, R., Goyal, D. P., Gustafsson, A., Hinsch, C., Jebabli, I., … Wamba, S. F. (2022). Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 66, 102542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542
Faiz, F., Le, V., & Masli, E. K. (2024). Determinants of digital technology adoption in innovative SMEs. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100610
Grewal, D., Gauri, D. K., Das, G., Agarwal, J., & Spence, M. T. (2021). Retailing and emergent technologies. Journal of Business Research, 134, 198–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.004
Herman, E. (2022). The Interplay between Digital Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development in the Context of the EU Digital Economy: A Multivariate Analysis. In Mathematics (Vol. 10, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.3390/math10101682
Idris, I., Tosin, T., & Hong, T. T. (2025). Self-service menu technology adoption in later life: The case of young-old and old-old consumers. International Journal of Innovation Studies. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2025.10.001
Johnson, M., & Barlow, R. (2021). Defining the Phygital Marketing Advantage. In Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (Vol. 16, Issue 6, pp. 2365–2385). https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16060130
Jumali, M. A., Nanda, G., & Pradana, D. (2025). Maintenance Pada Perusahaan Bumbu Di Gresik. 201–205.
K, V. K. E., K, S., Kandasamy, J., Venkat, V., & Mani, R. S. (2023). Barriers to the adoption of digital technologies in a functional circular economy network. Operations Management Research, 16(3), 1541–1561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-023-00375-y
Khan, Mohammed Arshad, Farooqi, Md Rashid, Ahmad, Md Faiz, Haque, Serajul, & Alkhuraydili, Abdulaziz. (2024). Influence of Compensation, Performance Feedback on Employee Retention in Indian Retail Sector. Sage Open, 14(2), 21582440241236616. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241236615
Kirjavainen, H., & Jalonen, H. (2025). Navigating digital encounters: insights from frontline professionals on public service delivery. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 38(5), 596–609. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-04-2024-0117
Lee, T. Y., Ahmad, F., & Sarijari, M. A. (2023). Current Status and Future Research Trends of Construction Labor Productivity Monitoring: A Bibliometric Review. In Buildings (Vol. 13, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061479
Lee, Y.-S., Chen, S.-C., Zhan, Y., & Zheng, M.-C. (2025). Design of interactive systems: Information visualization methods of self-service technology in fast food restaurants. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 17, 100585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100585
Li, J., & Li, Q. (2023). Analysis of queue management in theme parks introducing the fast pass system. Heliyon, 9(7), e18001. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18001
Lin, Weiqiang, Adey, Peter, & Harris, Tina. (2022). Dispositions towards automation: Capital, technology, and labour relations in aeromobilities. Dialogues in Human Geography, 14(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206221121652
Macias, W., Rodriguez, K., & Barriga, H. (2023). Determinants of satisfaction with online food delivery providers and their impact on restaurant brands. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(4), 557–578. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-04-2021-0117
Malheiros, C., Gomes, C., Lima Santos, L., & Campos, F. (2025). Monitoring Revenue Management Practices in the Restaurant Industry—A Systematic Literature Review. In Tourism and Hospitality (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6010044
Meuter, Matthew L, Ostrom, Amy L, Roundtree, Robert I, & Bitner, Mary Jo. (2000). Self-Service Technologies: Understanding Customer Satisfaction with Technology-Based Service Encounters. Journal of Marketing, 64(3), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.3.50.18024
Mogaji, E., & Nguyen, N. P. (2024). Evaluating the emergence of contactless digital payment technology for transportation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 203, 123378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123378
Mubarok, E. S., Subarjo, B., Raihan, R., Wiwin, W., & Bandawaty, E. (2023). Determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty Waroeng Steak Restaurant in DKI Jakarta. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 2282739. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2282739
Rajendran, S., Domalachenpa, T., Arora, H., Li, P., Sharma, A., & Rajauria, G. (2024). Hydroponics: Exploring innovative sustainable technologies and applications across crop production, with Emphasis on potato mini-tuber cultivation. Heliyon, 10(5), e26823. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26823
Roy, Debjit, Spiliotopoulou, Eirini, & de Vries, Jelle. (2022). Restaurant analytics: Emerging practice and research opportunities. Production and Operations Management, 31(10), 3687–3709. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13809
Saito, H., Brozović, D., & Baum, T. (2025). Well-being of hospitality employees: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 124, 103955. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103955
Seo, K. H. (2020). A Study on the Application of Kiosk Service as the Workplace Flexibility: The Determinants of Expanded Technology Adoption and Trust of Quick Service Restaurant Customers. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218790
Singh, R. (2025). High-performance work practices and Generation Y employee engagement: a pathway to innovation and retention. Employee Relations, 47(6), 841–861. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-12-2024-0748
Song, C. S., & Kim, Y.-K. (2022). The role of the human-robot interaction in consumers’ acceptance of humanoid retail service robots. Journal of Business Research, 146, 489–503. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.087
Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land Use Change, Spatial Interaction, and Sustainable Development in the Metropolitan Urban Areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. In Land (Vol. 9, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095
Teichert, T., & Shah, A. M. (2026). From reviews to constructs: Using LLMs to model customer satisfaction in platform-based services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 88, 104539. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104539
Thawley, C., Crystallin, M., & Verico, K. (2024). Towards a Higher Growth Path for Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 60(3), 247–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2024.2432035
Tu, J.-C., & Jia, X.-H. (2024). A Study on Immersion and Intention to Pay in AR Broadcasting: Validating and Expanding the Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Mode. In Sustainability (Vol. 16, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052040
Usiña-Báscones, G., García-Umaña, A., Veas-González, I., Celi-Pinza, D., Llamo-Burga, M., López-Pastén, I., Ortiz-Regalado, O., & Carrión-Bósquez, N. (2024). Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Intention to Share Information: Word-of-Mouth About Fast-Food Restaurants. In Foods (Vol. 13, Issue 22). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13223559
Wang, C.-J., & Jiang, Z.-R. (2024). Exploring High-Performance Work Systems and Sustainable Development in the Hospitality Industry. In Sustainability (Vol. 16, Issue 22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210019
Wang, L., Cui, Y., Sun, J., Liu, J., Wei, D., & Gu, C. (2024). Determinants of consumer adoption of multilingual self-service ordering systems in fast food restaurants. Acta Psychologica, 245, 104216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104216
Wicaksono, A. P. N. (2023). Eksplorasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Disclosure Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 6(1), 125–156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v6i1.26448
Widyowati, P. H., Antonio, F., & Andy, A. (2023). Linking Patient Experience to Customer Delight in the Private Laboratory Service. In Administrative Sciences (Vol. 13, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13030071
Wolniak, R., Stecuła, K., & Aydın, B. (2024). Digital Transformation of Grocery In-Store Shopping-Scanners, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Beyond: A Review. In Foods (Vol. 13, Issue 18). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13182948
Yong, R. Y. M., Chua, B.-L., Han, H., & Fakfare, P. (2025). Advancing service automation technology in tourism for sustainable development goals: a review and agenda for theories, contexts, methodologies and actions. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 42(4), 381–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2025.2468463
Zemke, D. M. V, Han, W., & Raab, C. (2025). Robot acceptability in quick service restaurants: a customer’s point of view. International Hospitality Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-04-2024-0020
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rismadanti Kumairoh, Muhamad Abdul Jumali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





