ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI PERKAMPUNGAN WISATA BUDAYA BETAWI SETU BABAKAN JAKARTA
Keywords:
SMEs, Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Business adaptation, Management Competence, Business Performance
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics, business adaptation, and management competence on the business performance of Setu Babakan SMEs in South Jakarta. The data gathered from food and beverage small business holder. The analysis have analyzed by structural equation model. The research resulted that all exogenous latent variables are significantly influence the endogenous latent variable.
References
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Hadi, C., Wekke, I. S. and Cahaya, A. (2015) ‘Entrepreneurship and Education: Creating Business Awareness for Students in East Java Indonesia’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 177(July 2014), pp. 459–463. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.396.
Hadi Putra, P. O. and Santoso, H. B. (2020) ‘Contextual factors and performance impact of e-business use in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs)’, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd, 6(3), p. e03568. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03568.
Hadiyati, E. and Lukiyanto, K. (2019) ‘The effect of entrepreneurial marketing dimensions on micro, small and medium enterprise performance in Indonesia’, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), pp. 106–112.
Hastuti, P. C. et al. (2015) ‘The Minang Entrepreneur Characteristic’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 211(September), pp. 819–826. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.108.
Hidayatullah, S. et al. (2019) ‘The effect of entrepreneurial marketing and competitive advantage on marketing performance’, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), pp. 1297–1301.
Huang, L.-S. and Lai, C.-P. (2012) ‘An investigation on critical success factors for knowledge management using structural equation modeling’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 40, pp. 24–30. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.156.
Iakovleva, T. (2015) ‘Theorizing on Entrepreneurial Performance’, In 1ère Conférence Européenne d’été, Valence, France, (October 2011), pp. 1–42. Available at: www. epi-entrepreneurship. com/doc/IAKOVLEVA. pdf (retrieved on June 25th 2016).
Ioanid, A., Deselnicu, D. C. and Militaru, G. (2018) ‘The impact of social networks on SMEs’ innovation potential’, Procedia Manufacturing. Elsevier B.V., 22, pp. 936–941. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.133.
Ioniţă, D. (2013) ‘Success and Goals: An Exploratory Research in Small Enterprises’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 6(13), pp. 503–511. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00168-8.
Isa, M. (2011) ‘Analisis Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Kinerja Industri Mebel’, BENEFIT Jurnal Manajeman dan Bisnis, 15(2), pp. 172–185.
Karel, S., Adam, P. and Piszezur, R. (2013) ‘Strategic Planning and Business Performance of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises’, Journal of Competitiveness, 5(4), pp. 57–72. doi: 10.7441/joc.2013.04.04.
Kasmir, 2013. Kewirausahaan-Edisi Revisi. PT Rajagrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Kemayel, L. (2015) ‘Success Factors of Lebanese SMEs: An Empirical Study’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 195, pp. 1123–1128. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.158.
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Lambing, Peggy. And Charles R. Kuehl. 2007. Entrepreuneurship. 2nd Ed, Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall. New Jersey.
Meutia and Ismail, T. (2012) ‘The Development of Entrepreneurial Social Competence and Business Network to Improve Competitive Advantage and Business Performance of Small Medium Sized Enterprises: A Case Study of Batik Industry in Indonesia’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. The Authors, 65(ICIBSoS), pp. 46–51. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.089.
Mokhtar, N. F. (2013) ‘Choice of business aims and strategies by small business enterprises in developing countries’, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(9), pp. 247–256. Available at: http://www.ijbssnet.com/.
Morris, M. H., Avila, R. and Teeple, E. (1990) ‘Sales management as an entrepreneurial activity’, Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 10(2), pp. 1–15. doi: 10.1080/08853134.1990.10753819.
Morris, M. H., Ph, D. and Altman, J. W. (2001) ‘The Need for Adaptation in Successful Business Concepts : Strategies for Entrepreneurs The Need for Adaptation in the Successful Business Concepts : Strategies for Entrepreneurs Abstract’, (May 2014).
Nguyen, N. H., Beeton, R. J. . and Halog, A. (2014) ‘SME Adaptive Capacity in Response to Environmental Requirements: Understanding it as a Complex Adaptive System’, Asian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: http://ajouronline.com/index.php?journal=AJBM&page=article&op=view&path[]=777.
Peillon, S., Dubruc, N. and Mansour, M. (2018) ‘Service and customer orientation of corporate culture in a French manufacturing SME’, Procedia CIRP. Elsevier B.V., 73, pp. 91–95. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.331.
Prain, G. et al. (2020) ‘Research-development partnerships for scaling complex innovation: Lessons from the Farmer Business School in IFAD-supported loan-grant collaborations in Asia’, Agricultural Systems. Elsevier, 182(April), p. 102834. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102834.
Rahman, N. A. A. and Ramli, A. (2014) ‘Entrepreneurship Management, Competitive Advantage and Firm Performances in the Craft Industry: Concepts and Framework’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 145, pp. 129–137. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.019.
Sari, N. M. W., Suwarsinah, H. K. and Baga, L. M. (2016) ‘Jurnal Penyuluhan, Maret 2016 Vol. 12 No.1 Pengaruh Karakteristik Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Gula Aren di Kabupaten Lombok Barat’, Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1), pp. 51–60.
Saunila, M. (2019) ‘Innovation capability in SMEs: A systematic review of the literature’, Journal of Innovation and Knowledge. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(4), pp. 260–265. doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2019.11.002.
Schindehutte, M. and Morris, M. H. (2001) ‘Understanding strategic adaptation in small firms’, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 7(3), pp. 84–107. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000005532.
Septyanto, D. and Dewanto, I. J. (2016) ‘E-marketing strategies msmesin Indonesia’, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(14), pp. 1129–1137.
Skibiński, A. and Sipa, M. (2015) ‘Sources of Innovation of Small Businesses: Polish Perspective’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 27(15), pp. 429–437. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01017-5.
Suryana, 2003. Kewirausahaan Pedoman Praktis, Kiat, dan Proses Menuju Sukses, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Tunali, C. B. and Sener, S. (2019) ‘The Determinants of Entrepreneurship in Turkey’, Procedia Computer Science. Elsevier B.V., 158, pp. 648–652. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.099.
Udimal, T. B. et al. (2020) ‘How has formal institutions influenced opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship? The case of brics economies’, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd, 6(9), p. e04931. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04931.
Vargas, M. I. R. (2015) ‘Determinant Factors for Small Business to Achieve Innovation, High Performance and Competitiveness: Organizational Learning and Leadership Style’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 169(August 2014), pp. 43–52. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.284.
Vincent Sebikari, K. (2014) ‘Entrepreneurial Performance and Small Business Enterprises in Uganda’, International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 2(4), pp. 1–12.
Zehir, C. et al. (2016) ‘Strategic Human Resource Management and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 235(October), pp. 372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.045.
Alonso-Vazquez, M., del Pilar Pastor-Pérez, M. and Alonso-Castañón, M. A. (2018) ‘Management and Business Plan’, The Emerald Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Tourism, Travel and Hospitality, (September), pp. 153–168. doi: 10.1108/978-1-78743-529-220181020.
Ayrancı, A. E. and Ayrancı, E. (2015) ‘Connections between Leadership Features and Attitudes Towards Innovativeness: A Research on Small and Medium-Sized Business Owners’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, pp. 1535–1542. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.456.
Bank Indonesia, B. (2019) Kebijakan pengembangan umkm bank indonesia.
Basrowi. 2011. Kewirausahaan untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Ghalia. Bogor.
BPS Republik Indonesia, K. K. (2020) ‘STATISTIK’, (86), pp. 1–24.
Dahalan, N., Jaafar, M. and Rosdi, S. A. M. (2013) ‘Local Community Readiness in Entrepreneurship: Do Gender Differ in Searching Business Opportunity’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 91, pp. 403–410. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.437.
Dr.Siong-Hoy, Chong & Wendy Ming-yen, T. (2007) ‘Theorising a Framework of Factors Influencing Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia’, Asean Entrepreneurship Journal, III(2), p. ISSN 1176-8592.
Eser, G., Demirbağ, O. and Yozgat, U. (2012) ‘The Effects of Family-Business Related Characteristics and Strategic Planning on Corporate Entrepreneurship’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58(2006), pp. 906–913. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1069.
Fries, A., Kammerlander, N. and Leitterstorf, M. (2020) ‘Leadership Styles and Leadership Behaviors in Family Firms: A Systematic Literature Review’, Journal of Family Business Strategy. Elsevier, (xxxx), p. 100374. doi: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2020.100374.
Hadi, C., Wekke, I. S. and Cahaya, A. (2015) ‘Entrepreneurship and Education: Creating Business Awareness for Students in East Java Indonesia’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 177(July 2014), pp. 459–463. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.396.
Hadi Putra, P. O. and Santoso, H. B. (2020) ‘Contextual factors and performance impact of e-business use in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs)’, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd, 6(3), p. e03568. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03568.
Hadiyati, E. and Lukiyanto, K. (2019) ‘The effect of entrepreneurial marketing dimensions on micro, small and medium enterprise performance in Indonesia’, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), pp. 106–112.
Hastuti, P. C. et al. (2015) ‘The Minang Entrepreneur Characteristic’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 211(September), pp. 819–826. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.108.
Hidayatullah, S. et al. (2019) ‘The effect of entrepreneurial marketing and competitive advantage on marketing performance’, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), pp. 1297–1301.
Huang, L.-S. and Lai, C.-P. (2012) ‘An investigation on critical success factors for knowledge management using structural equation modeling’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 40, pp. 24–30. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.156.
Iakovleva, T. (2015) ‘Theorizing on Entrepreneurial Performance’, In 1ère Conférence Européenne d’été, Valence, France, (October 2011), pp. 1–42. Available at: www. epi-entrepreneurship. com/doc/IAKOVLEVA. pdf (retrieved on June 25th 2016).
Ioanid, A., Deselnicu, D. C. and Militaru, G. (2018) ‘The impact of social networks on SMEs’ innovation potential’, Procedia Manufacturing. Elsevier B.V., 22, pp. 936–941. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.133.
Ioniţă, D. (2013) ‘Success and Goals: An Exploratory Research in Small Enterprises’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 6(13), pp. 503–511. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00168-8.
Isa, M. (2011) ‘Analisis Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Kinerja Industri Mebel’, BENEFIT Jurnal Manajeman dan Bisnis, 15(2), pp. 172–185.
Karel, S., Adam, P. and Piszezur, R. (2013) ‘Strategic Planning and Business Performance of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises’, Journal of Competitiveness, 5(4), pp. 57–72. doi: 10.7441/joc.2013.04.04.
Kasmir, 2013. Kewirausahaan-Edisi Revisi. PT Rajagrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Kemayel, L. (2015) ‘Success Factors of Lebanese SMEs: An Empirical Study’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 195, pp. 1123–1128. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.158.
Labontiu, G. (2002) Strategies and strategic management in small business, MPP Working Paper No.15/2002. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265272727_Strategies_and_Strategic_Management_in_Small_Business.
Lambing, Peggy. And Charles R. Kuehl. 2007. Entrepreuneurship. 2nd Ed, Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall. New Jersey.
Meutia and Ismail, T. (2012) ‘The Development of Entrepreneurial Social Competence and Business Network to Improve Competitive Advantage and Business Performance of Small Medium Sized Enterprises: A Case Study of Batik Industry in Indonesia’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. The Authors, 65(ICIBSoS), pp. 46–51. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.089.
Mokhtar, N. F. (2013) ‘Choice of business aims and strategies by small business enterprises in developing countries’, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(9), pp. 247–256. Available at: http://www.ijbssnet.com/.
Morris, M. H., Avila, R. and Teeple, E. (1990) ‘Sales management as an entrepreneurial activity’, Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 10(2), pp. 1–15. doi: 10.1080/08853134.1990.10753819.
Morris, M. H., Ph, D. and Altman, J. W. (2001) ‘The Need for Adaptation in Successful Business Concepts : Strategies for Entrepreneurs The Need for Adaptation in the Successful Business Concepts : Strategies for Entrepreneurs Abstract’, (May 2014).
Nguyen, N. H., Beeton, R. J. . and Halog, A. (2014) ‘SME Adaptive Capacity in Response to Environmental Requirements: Understanding it as a Complex Adaptive System’, Asian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: http://ajouronline.com/index.php?journal=AJBM&page=article&op=view&path[]=777.
Peillon, S., Dubruc, N. and Mansour, M. (2018) ‘Service and customer orientation of corporate culture in a French manufacturing SME’, Procedia CIRP. Elsevier B.V., 73, pp. 91–95. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.331.
Prain, G. et al. (2020) ‘Research-development partnerships for scaling complex innovation: Lessons from the Farmer Business School in IFAD-supported loan-grant collaborations in Asia’, Agricultural Systems. Elsevier, 182(April), p. 102834. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102834.
Rahman, N. A. A. and Ramli, A. (2014) ‘Entrepreneurship Management, Competitive Advantage and Firm Performances in the Craft Industry: Concepts and Framework’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 145, pp. 129–137. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.019.
Sari, N. M. W., Suwarsinah, H. K. and Baga, L. M. (2016) ‘Jurnal Penyuluhan, Maret 2016 Vol. 12 No.1 Pengaruh Karakteristik Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Gula Aren di Kabupaten Lombok Barat’, Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1), pp. 51–60.
Saunila, M. (2019) ‘Innovation capability in SMEs: A systematic review of the literature’, Journal of Innovation and Knowledge. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(4), pp. 260–265. doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2019.11.002.
Schindehutte, M. and Morris, M. H. (2001) ‘Understanding strategic adaptation in small firms’, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 7(3), pp. 84–107. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000005532.
Septyanto, D. and Dewanto, I. J. (2016) ‘E-marketing strategies msmesin Indonesia’, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(14), pp. 1129–1137.
Skibiński, A. and Sipa, M. (2015) ‘Sources of Innovation of Small Businesses: Polish Perspective’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 27(15), pp. 429–437. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01017-5.
Suryana, 2003. Kewirausahaan Pedoman Praktis, Kiat, dan Proses Menuju Sukses, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Tunali, C. B. and Sener, S. (2019) ‘The Determinants of Entrepreneurship in Turkey’, Procedia Computer Science. Elsevier B.V., 158, pp. 648–652. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.099.
Udimal, T. B. et al. (2020) ‘How has formal institutions influenced opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship? The case of brics economies’, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd, 6(9), p. e04931. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04931.
Vargas, M. I. R. (2015) ‘Determinant Factors for Small Business to Achieve Innovation, High Performance and Competitiveness: Organizational Learning and Leadership Style’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 169(August 2014), pp. 43–52. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.284.
Vincent Sebikari, K. (2014) ‘Entrepreneurial Performance and Small Business Enterprises in Uganda’, International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 2(4), pp. 1–12.
Zehir, C. et al. (2016) ‘Strategic Human Resource Management and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., 235(October), pp. 372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.045.
Published
2020-12-03
How to Cite
Hasibuan, A., Rembey, T., & Andriyanty, R. (2020). ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI PERKAMPUNGAN WISATA BUDAYA BETAWI SETU BABAKAN JAKARTA. Mediastima, 26(2), 254-271. https://doi.org/10.55122/mediastima.v26i2.121
Section
Articles
